E xem lại đề 

\(a)n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4mol\\ n_{Fe}=a;n_{Al}=b\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56a+27b=11\\a+1,5b=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow a=0,1;b=0,2\)

\(\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1.56}{11}\cdot100=50,91\%\\ \%m_{Al}=100-50,91=49,09\%\)

\(b)Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

0,1            0,2          0,1          0,1

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_2+3H_2\)

0,2          0,6           0,2            0,3

\(m_{HCl}=\dfrac{\left(0,2+0,6\right).36,5}{9,125}\cdot100=320g\)       

\(c)m_{dd}=320+11-0,1.2-0,3.2=308,2g\)

\(C_{\%FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.127}{308,2}\cdot100=4,12\%\\ C_{\%AlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,2.133,5}{308,2}\cdot100=8,66\%\)

a) PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

                   a_____2a______a_____a      (mol)

                \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)

                    b_____3b_______b_____\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)b         (mol)

Ta lập HPT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56a+27b=36,1\\a+\dfrac{3}{2}b=\dfrac{21,28}{22,4}=0,95\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,5\\b=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe}=0,5\cdot56=28\left(g\right)\\m_{Al}=8,1\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b+c) Theo các PTHH: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=2a+3b=1,9\left(mol\right)\\n_{FeCl_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\n_{AlCl_3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{1,9}{0,2}=9,5\left(M\right)\\C_{M_{FeCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,2}=2,5\left(M\right)\\C_{M_{AlCl_3}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a)n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\\ Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=n_{ZnCl_2}=0,1mol\\ m_{Zn}=0,1.65=6,5g\\ m_{Cu}=9,7-6,5=3,2g\\ b)C_{\%ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.136}{6,5+120-0,1.2}\cdot100=10,77\%\)

a,Fe     +        2HCl            →            FeCl               +              H_{2           (1)}

   FeO   +        2HCl            →            FeCl               +              H₂O       (2)

n_H2 =  3,36/ 22,4 = 0,15 ( mol)

Theo (1)  n_H2 = nFe =  0,15 ( mol)

m_Fe = 0,15 x 56  =  8.4 (g)

m _FeO = 12 - 8,4  =  3,6 (g)

a, \(n_{H_2}=\frac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)  

\(Fe+2HCl->FeCl_2+H_2\left(1\right)\) 

\(FeO+2HCl->FeCl_2+H_2O\left(2\right)\) 

theo (1) \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\) 

=> \(m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\) 

=> \(m_{FeO}=12-8,4=3,6\left(g\right)\)

ta thấy : nFe =nH2 = 0,15

=> mFe =0,15 x 56 = 8,4g

%Fe=8,4/12 x 100 = 70%

=>%FeO = 100 - 70 = 30%

b) BTKLra mdd tìm mct of HCl

c) tìm mdd sau pứ -mH2 nha bạn

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1.12}{22.4}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)

\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)

\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.05..............................0.05\)

\(m_{Mg}=0.05\cdot24=1.2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{MgO}=9.5-1.2=8.3\left(g\right)\)

\(\%Mg=\dfrac{1.2}{9.5}\cdot100\%=12.63\%\)

\(\%MgO=100-12.63=87.36\%\)